So you work with coffee in Latin America and you need to communicate with people in the industry. Perhaps you need to speak with coffee growers. Or office workers at a cooperative, or perhaps customs officials. Or you want to speak to coffee cuppers or exporters at a coffee auction. (Or even Juan Valdez – yes, that’s the “real” Juan Valdez that I’m speaking with in the picture below).
But they all speak Spanish.
Do you?
Even if you don’t, take courage! You can learn. I’m going to share with you 5 tips that have helped me learn languages.
Before I start, I want to mention that I speak 4 languages (with varying degrees of success). I was born in the United States, so my English isn’t so bad (depending on who you ask). I learned Spanish in the States before I moved to Latin America. While living in South America I learned French and Portuguese to participate in a volunteer educational work.
That’s a total of 3 languages that I learned as an adult, all while living in countries where very few people speak that target language. And I was working full time. Two of those languages I learned in my 30s, past the age when learning languages seems easy. Next year I’ll start working on my 5th language.
What helped me to learn Spanish faster?
I have a little system that I call LASTS. It’s a mentality about language learning that creates a skill that lasts throughout your whole life. (And it’s a cool little acronym).
L
A
S
T
S
Let’s start at the beginning, with L for Lists.
Lists
I learned French and Portuguese while working full time and traveling several weeks out of every month. I had little free time and not a lot of energy to devote to language learning.
One of the things that saved my language learning attempts was that I made lists of words I wanted to learn. Every day I scribbled my language learning goals for that day on a brightly colored piece of paper. During the day I‘d whip out my list and take a look at it every time I had a free moment. And even in those short spaces of time I learned a lot.
So what can you do? Make a list of just a few words – we’ll talk about how many in a bit. Write them down in a column in your language and in another column in your target language. Set up the list so you can fold the paper and look at just one language or the other.
During the morning hours you’ll need to look at the list in both languages and try to associate and memorize the words. Do this frequently throughout the morning – it only takes a few minutes to go through the list.
By the afternoon try to test your memory by just looking at one column or the other and remember the word in the other language.
I created all these little lists for the whole week on Sundays, when I had a bit of free time. That way every morning I could easily slip my list in my wallet and I was prepared to make progress.
The next letter in LASTS is A.
Attitude
A is for attitude. As in, cultivate a positive one. Even if you don’t personally know anyone who’s ever learned a foreign language, you can do it!
In some countries, learning 4 or 5 languages is considered part of basic life skills as people communicate with others in tribes or neighboring countries. We all can do it – we just have to develop the skill. So keep a positive attitude and be confident that you can reach your goal.
Simplicity
When learning languages…or, well, almost anything else in life…my advice is to keep it simple. How do you do that with language learning?
Forget the grammar. To get your ideas across to another person you do not need elaborate grammar, flowery words or beautiful sentences. You need basic vocabulary.
Spending hours in absolute boredom memorizing lists of verb conjugations is not going to get you to your goal fast. Focus on the most important words you need to reach your goals. We’ll tackle that in the next part, which is T for Time.
Time
How much time will it take you to learn a new language? Well, that depends on how consistent you are in practicing your new skill. But it also comes down to focusing on the most important words. The goal is to learn those words in the least amount of time possible.
How many words do you need to know to speak a language? Some language experts say you need to know 500 basic words to get your ideas across.
Of course, that’s not going to get you to a high level of fluency. It’s just to be able to communicate. (Which is what your initial goal should be anyway).
How long will it take you to learn 500 words?
Let’s get out a calculator and really think about this. Let’s see if a three month, or 90 day, goal is possible.
Divide 500 words by 90 days and you get 5.5555555. So let’s consider that 6 words, since learning 5 and a half words is a bit tricky.
How long does it take you to memorize 6 words in a day?
Let’s say you have to spend some time deciding on those 6 words, writing them down, and repeating them over and over. Throughout the day, that might take 15 minutes. Just 15 minutes a day.
Of course, learning a language is about more than just memorizing a list of words.
You need to get used to how the language sounds, so you’ll want to listen to some easy recordings every day. You can do this while driving or on transportation, or while you make a meal – it doesn’t have to rob you of time, and it doesn’t have to be time solely dedicated to language learning. 15 minutes is enough.
You’ll also want to read a bit so you get used to reading in your new language. Again, just 15 minutes a day is better than putting it off indefinitely because you’ve programmed an impossible amount of time. You could also add 15 minutes of reading aloud to practice your pronunciation.
So a little bit of reading, a bit of writing, a bit of listening, and a bit of repeating. If you spend one hour most days, spread out in four 15 minute spurts, you can make a lot of progress in 3 months.
The last letter in LASTS is S, and S stands for…
Stupidity is beautiful
Yes, stupidity. You need to embrace stupidity.
This is a hard one – what business person wants to look stupid? However, when learning a new language we all look and sound a bit stupid. We can’t avoid it. Almost no one can be exposed to a new language and immediately sound good.
So embrace your stupid Spanish look.
Don’t be afraid to stumble around looking for the right phrase. Accept that in the beginning, you’ll pronounce beautiful words in the most horrible way.
The good thing about most Latin Americans is that they’ll love you for trying, which makes for a very forgiving audience. Practice as much as you can, and know that stupidity in Spanish is actually a comfortable place to be.
So there you have it, my tips for learning a language skill that lasts.
LASTS
Lists
Attitude
Simplicity
Time
Stupidity
*******
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I used to have a lot of Spanish speaking coworkers. In the evenings at home I would learn words, phrases and sentences I anticipated wanting or needing to communicate the next day. If I used a word incorrectly or mispronounced something my friends would correct me. It wasn’t long before I could carry on conversations, especially about things work related. I still occasionally dream in Spanish.
That’s great! Sounds like it was a lot of fun. What kept you motivated to study in the evenings?
Thanks for these tips. You have reminded me what I used to do in the past when learning a new language. So this is motivating me to revise my attitude to refreshing my Spanish and learning Italian. Somehow it seems harder when you are at home and not in the country where the language is being spoken, but it doesn’t need to be. It’s more a case of self-discipline!
You’re right, discipline is the key. I learned three languages without spending time in countries that speak those languages. But I was quite persistent!! Italian is my next challenge (for 2020).
Good luck with Italian. I have no excuse really, as I live very close to the Italian border and it is just an hour away. But with Spanish you should find it very easy. Look forward to your next posts.
That makes it easier! I went to Italy this year…but wound up speaking in French with them (the only language we had in common). They didn’t understand my Spanish, which seems odd to me.
I think maybe the Spanish understand a bit better Italian. Certainly reading isn’t hard. French is a lot more challenging than either Italian or Spanish, though mainly due to more irregularities than anything.
Agreed. That’s why Italian is my next goal – an easier one to achieve!!